Recursive case-insensitive search
Search all files under /var/log for 'error' (any case)
grep -ri 'error' /var/log/
More grep commands
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grep -B3 -A5 'FATAL' app.logPrint 3 lines before and 5 lines after each match
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grep -c 'POST /api' /var/log/nginx/access.logPrint only the number of matching lines
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grep -oP '\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}' access.log | sort -uExtract IP addresses from log using Perl regex
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grep -v '^#' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | grep -v '^\s*$'Remove comment and blank lines from a config file
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grep -r --include='*.py' 'import os' /srv/app/Limit recursive search to .py files only