Generate random hex token
Generate a 64-char hex random string (e.g. for API keys)
openssl rand -hex 32
- tool
- openssl27 commands
More openssl commands
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openssl x509 -in cert.pem -noout -textDump all cert fields: subject, issuer, validity, extensions, SANs, key usage
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openssl x509 -in cert.pem -noout -checkend 86400 && echo OK || echo EXPIRINGExit 0 if cert valid >24h; perfect for monitoring/CI alerts on expiry
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openssl s_client -connect <host>:443 -servername <host> -showcerts </dev/null 2>/dev/nullFetch full chain with SNI; -servername is mandatory for vhosts/SNI backends
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openssl x509 -in cert.pem -noout -ext subjectAltNameShow only SAN entries; modern browsers ignore CN, so SAN is what matters
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openssl verify -CAfile ca-chain.pem cert.pemValidate trust chain; note: -CAfile must hold intermediates+root in order