Run short self-test
Start SMART short self-test then read its log; non-destructive background test
smartctl -t short /dev/sda && sleep 120 && smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
- tool
- smartctl3 commands
More smartctl commands
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smartctl -A /dev/sda | awk '$1~/^[0-9]+$/{printf "%-3s %-24s raw=%s\n",$1,$2,$10}'Tabulate raw SMART attribute values; watch Reallocated_Sector_Ct and Pending
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smartctl -x -d auto /dev/sda | lessFull -x dump: health, attributes, error log, temp history; -d auto detects RAID/USB