Deleted open files
Find unlinked files still held open eating disk; df shows full but du does not
lsof +L1
- tool
- lsof19 commands
More lsof commands
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lsof /mnt/<name>Reveal processes blocking a 'device busy' umount; pass the mountpoint path
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lsof -t -i:<port> | xargs -r killKill whatever owns a port; -t prints bare PIDs, -r avoids running kill on empty input
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lsof -nP -i -sTCP:CLOSE_WAITSpot sockets the app forgot to close; growing CLOSE_WAIT = fd/connection leak
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lsof -nP -i @<host>:<port>Show only sockets talking to a specific peer host/port, both ends matched
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lsof -p <pid> -a -d txt,memShow only mapped executable and shared libs; -a ANDs the filters, great after a deploy