Redirect stderr to file linux
Split stdout and stderr into separate files
command > /tmp/out.log 2> /tmp/err.log
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Capture both streams
command 2>&1 | tee /tmp/all.log
Replace string in files recursively
grep -rl 'old_string' /etc/ | xargs sed -i 's/old_string/new_string/g'
Print specific columns with awk
awk '{print $1, $3}' /etc/passwd
Sum a column with awk
awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}' file.txt
Delete lines matching pattern
sed -i '/^#/d' config.conf