All listening sockets

List every TCP listener with PID, no name resolution; modern: ss -ltnp

lsof -nP -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN
tool
lsof19 commands
tags
lsofnetworkmonitoringtroubleshooting

More lsof commands

  • Deleted open files
    lsof +L1

    Find unlinked files still held open eating disk; df shows full but du does not

  • Who holds a file before umount
    lsof /mnt/<name>

    Reveal processes blocking a 'device busy' umount; pass the mountpoint path

  • Free a stuck port
    lsof -t -i:<port> | xargs -r kill

    Kill whatever owns a port; -t prints bare PIDs, -r avoids running kill on empty input

  • Detect CLOSE_WAIT leaks
    lsof -nP -i -sTCP:CLOSE_WAIT

    Spot sockets the app forgot to close; growing CLOSE_WAIT = fd/connection leak

  • Connections to remote host
    lsof -nP -i @<host>:<port>

    Show only sockets talking to a specific peer host/port, both ends matched

all 19 lsof commands